Which term means the quality of being fair and impartial?

• A. Influence
• B. Justice
• C. Misinformation
• D. Free rider

Answer: (B)

Fairness and impartiality are captured by justice. In ethics and law, justice means treating people equitably, applying rules consistently, and distributing benefits and burdens without bias. In healthcare, justice guides who gets access to resources, ensuring decisions aren’t driven by personal characteristics and that care is provided fairly to all patients. It also underpins non-discriminatory policies and due process in how decisions are made. Influence, by contrast, is about the power to sway others and doesn’t define fairness. Misinformation refers to false or misleading information and erodes trust, not fairness. A free rider describes someone who benefits without paying the costs, which raises issues of responsibility but isn’t a definition of impartial treatment. So the term that best fits the idea of being fair and impartial is justice.