Which term describes the autonomy to make one's own healthcare decisions?

• A. Right-to-self determination
• B. Reciprocity
• C. Leverage
• D. Committee

Answer: (A)

Autonomy in healthcare means individuals have the right and capacity to make their own decisions about their care, including understanding information, weighing options, and choosing or refusing treatments voluntarily. The term that best describes this is the right-to-self-determination, because it directly expresses the individual's authority to control what happens to their own body and medical choices.

Reciprocity refers to mutual exchange or obligations between parties and does not capture personal decision-making rights. Leverage denotes power or influence used to obtain something, which can undermine voluntary choice. A committee implies group or surrogate decision-making rather than an individual's own decision.