Which term describes a temporary alliance of parties or groups for joint action?

• A. Forum
• B. Coalition
• C. Context
• D. Esoteric

Answer: (B)

A coalition is a temporary alliance of parties or groups formed to pursue a shared goal or to take coordinated action. It arises when no single party has enough power to act alone, so different groups pool resources and agree on a common program for a defined period or a specific objective. This emphasis on joint action and a time-bound collaboration is what sets it apart, especially in political contexts where diverse interests must unite to move a policy or plan forward. A forum is simply a space or platform for discussion, not a joint action arrangement. Context refers to the surrounding circumstances, not to forming alliances. Esoteric describes knowledge intended for a narrow, specialized audience, not collaborative political coordination.